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Glossary of Telecom and IT terms

Within Telecoms and IT there are many abbreviations/jargon used to describe products or services. Here are a few explained.

ACD

Automatic Call Distribution –

The system used to distribute calls through to those responsible for answering.

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line –

Another name for broadband with different upload and download speeds.

BRA

Basic Rate Access-

Another name for ISDN2 Digital phone lines.

CCU

Central Control Unit –

The box on the wall that runs your phone system.

CLI

Calling Line Identity –

Your phone number.

CPS

Carrier Pre Selection –

A service where you can pre select who carries your phone calls on your BT line.

CTI

Computer Telephony Integration –

Linking your PC and phone together.

DASS

Digital Access Signalling System –

An old type of signalling used on phone lines now replaced with a Euro version.

DDI

Direct Dial Inwards –

Used so people from outside can dial straight through to your phone and bypass the switchboard.

DPNSS

Digital Private Network Signalling System –

A name given to signals used between 2 phone systems.

DTMF

Dual Tone Multi Frequency –

The tones you hear when you make a phone call.

FPS

Fax Preference Service –

Stop unwanted faxes (Junk Fax) coming in.

FTTP

Fibre to the premises –

Installation of optical fibre from the carrier directly into the home or office.

FTTC

Fibre to the cabinet –

Fibre cable runs from a BT exchange to a street cabinet.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network –

A name for digital phone lines.

ISP

Internet Service Provider –

Who bills you for your broadband is your ISP.

ICSTIS

Independent Committee for the Supervision of Telephone Information Services

LLU

Local Loop Unbundling –

The ability for other operators to use the cables between the phone exchange and your premises.

NGN

Non Geographic Numbers –

Numbers not tied to an area such as 0800 Freephone.

OCB

Outgoing Calls Barred –

Stops you dialling out when it is applied to your phones.

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network –

The phone network.

PABX

Private Automatic Branch Exchange –

A name for a telephone system.

PMBX

Private Manual Branch Exchange –

Another name for a telephone system.

SDSL

Synchronous Digital Subscriber Line –

Another name for broadband with the same upload and download speeds.

SIP

Session Initiation Protocol –

Name for signalling when making phone/data calls.

UPS

Uninterrupted Power Supply –

Will keep phones working when there is a power cut.

VDSL

Very high bandwidth DSL –

A very fast internet connection.

VOIP

Voice Over Internet Protocol –

Making phone calls over the internet instead of over the phone line.

WAN

Wide Area Network –

Computers from different buildings linked together.